[lingtalks] Ayse Saygin Talk, Friday Feb. 22 at 12pm
Steven Ford
sford at cogsci.ucsd.edu
Wed Feb 20 12:31:43 PST 2008
The UCSD Department of Cognitive Science is pleased to announce a talk by
Ayse Saygin Ph.D.
Institute of Cognitive Neuroscience and Wellcome Trust Centre for
Neuroimaging, University College London
Friday, February 22, 2008 at 12pm
Cognitive Science Building, room 003
"Brain Networks for High Level Visual Perception: Neuropsychological and
Neuroimaging Studies"
How does the brain process meaningful, biologically relevant stimuli? My
research addresses this question using multiple, complementary methods and
subject populations, and a wide range of stimuli. Here, I will focus
specifically on visual perception. First, I will present experiments where
we explored brain areas that subserve the perception of point-light
biological motion. These stimuli consist of only a handful of moving
points, yet lead to a vivid percept of a body carrying out recognizable
actions. Neuroimaging allowed us to identify a network of brain areas that
are involved in processing these stimuli, while lesion analyses of
brain-injured patients corroborated these findings by identifying the same
network as necessary for intact functioning of the system. Second, using
fMRI, we studied retinotopic maps in the human brain and explored their
functional properties. While retinotopy is a fundamental property of early
visual areas, there are also well-defined retinotopic maps in areas that
are not traditionally thought to be visual. Furthermore, these maps are
actively used in processes such as directing and maintaining attention, as
well as for representing unattended salient stimuli. Overall, this
research provides substantial evidence that even in "passive" perceptual
situations, the brain draws upon sensory, attentional and motor networks to
make sense of complex, meaningful, biologically significant stimuli.
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