[lingtalks] TIME CORRECTION: Julie Gros-Louis Talk @ 3:30pm
Steven Ford
sford at cogsci.ucsd.edu
Wed Feb 28 17:23:13 PST 2007
The UCSD Department of Cognitive Science is pleased to announce a talk by
Julie Gros-Louis
Indiana University
Department of Psychological and Brain Sciences
Thursday, March 1, 2007 at 3:30pm
Cognitive Science Building Room 003
"The Origins of Communication: Social Influences on Development"
Abstract
Traditionally, researchers have considered vocal development to be an
innate process toward the development of communication. Therefore, early
stages of vocal production in both songbirds and prelinguistic infants
("babbling") have been considered to simply be 'motor practice' for
development of mature acoustic forms. However, initial studies in infants
and other species suggest social influences on development, indicating that
it should be viewed as part of a broader developmental ecology. I present
converging lines of evidence from studies in songbirds and human infants
that provide a systems view of communicative development. My research shows
that social partners and their responses initiate developmental
trajectories that influence the advancement of communicative skills. In
particular, results indicate that differential feedback shapes the acoustic
structure of vocalizations in addition to providing information about vocal
usage and function. Therefore, interactive and contingency-based learning
in social contexts should be considered an important developmental mechanism.
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